In the past, Catholic bishops wore gloves as a sign of their rank and authority. The gloves were often made of fine materials such as silk or velvet and decorated with embroidery or jewels. Bishops wore gloves during liturgical ceremonies, such as celebrating Mass or administering the sacraments.
The use of gloves was also practical in some cases, allowing the bishop to handle the Eucharist and other sacred objects without directly touching them with his hands. This was seen as a sign of reverence and respect for the sacredness of these objects.

Today, the use of gloves by bishops is less common, although it is still permitted in some cases. Some bishops may choose to wear gloves during particularly solemn or formal liturgical celebrations to emphasize the significance of the occasion. It is important to note, however, that the use of gloves is not required of Catholic bishops and is largely a matter of personal preference and tradition.
Why do altar servers wear gloves?
Altar servers wear gloves as a sign of reverence and respect for the sacred objects they handle during Mass and other liturgical celebrations. The gloves are usually made of white cotton or similar material and are worn by servers when assisting the priest or bishop at the altar. The use of gloves serves several purposes. First, it helps maintain cleanliness and hygiene by preventing the servers from touching the sacred objects with their bare hands. Second, it is a sign of humility and respect, as the servers show deference to the sacredness of the objects they are handling. Finally, the use of gloves can also be seen as a way of emphasizing the special nature of the liturgical celebration and the importance of the role that the servers play in it. Overall, the use of gloves by altar servers is a long-standing tradition in the Catholic Church that helps to reinforce the reverence and respect due to the sacred objects used in the celebration of Mass.
What are episcopal gloves?
Episcopal gloves — also called pontifical gloves or chirothecae — are the liturgical gloves worn by Catholic bishops and cardinals at Solemn Pontifical Mass. Like the mitre and the crozier, they set the bishop apart. They are knitted from silk, match the liturgical colour of the day, and are ornamented on the back with a cross. They are never black, since they are not used on Good Friday or at Masses for the dead.
Why did bishops start wearing gloves?
The custom came from France and became established in Rome around the tenth century. According to the Catholic Encyclopedia, the chief reason was not practical but ceremonial — the desire to give the bishop's hands a suitable adornment. Over time the gloves also gained a symbolic meaning: they stood for purity, the performance of good works and carefulness in procedure.
Do Catholic bishops still wear gloves today?
Today episcopal gloves are very rarely seen. The Caeremoniale Episcoporum, revised in 1984, no longer mentions them, and they are now worn mainly at Masses in the 1962 form of the Roman Rite, from the beginning of Mass until the offertory. While the gloves have all but disappeared, other traditional items remain in regular use, from the biretta to hand-embroidered chasubles.