A cope is a long, open liturgical vestment worn by priests and bishops for processions, benediction and solemn ceremonies, while a cloak is a practical outer garment worn outdoors. In short, the cope is a ceremonial vestment made of silk or brocade with a decorative hood and morse, whereas the cloak is a weatherproof garment of wool or similar. See our copes and cloaks.
What is a liturgical cope?
The cope is a long semicircular vestment open at the front, fastened at the chest with a morse (clasp). It has a decorative hood or shield at the back and is worn over the alb and stole. It is used for processions, solemn benediction, Vespers and other ceremonies, and is made of fabric matching the liturgical colour.
What is a clerical cloak?
A clerical cloak is a practical outdoor garment worn over clerical clothing for travel, cold weather or inclement conditions. It is typically a full-length coat or cape in dark colours, made of wool or a durable blend, and is not a liturgical vestment. It protects the clergy on the way to and from church.
How do they differ in use?
The cope is worn at the altar and in liturgical processions as a sign of solemnity; the cloak is worn outdoors as everyday protection. A cope is never worn as outerwear, and a cloak is never used for benediction or solemn liturgy. They serve completely different functions, even though both are long garments.
How do you choose between them?
Choose a cope for liturgical celebrations in matching liturgical colours and embroidery – see our copes. Choose a cloak for practical, dignified outdoor wear – see our cloaks. Many clergy own both.
FAQ
Is the cope worn for Mass? The cope is not the Mass vestment (the chasuble is), but it is worn for processions, benediction and some solemn non-Eucharistic rites.
What is the morse on a cope? The morse is the ornamental clasp that fastens the cope at the chest, often made of metal, fabric or embroidery.
Conclusion
Cope and cloak serve different worlds: the ceremonial liturgy and daily protection. Equip both – browse our copes and cloaks.
Related reading
Dig deeper with our how to choose a cope guide and the meaning of the bishop’s mitre.
